Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812 and died in Kent in 1870
The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall is leading global celebrations marking the 200th anniversary of Charles Dickens's birth later.
Prince Charles laid a wreath at the author's grave in Poets' Corner as part of a service at Westminster Abbey.
A 24-hour "readathon" is taking place in countries from Albania to Zimbabwe.
Biographer Simon Callow, taking part in a service in Portsmouth, where Dickens was born, said the day would be "dangerously moving".
Callow is reading from David Copperfield, a coming-of-age story about an orphan boy that is largely considered to be autobiographical.
The service, which began at St Mary's Church at noon, will also feature actress Sheila Hancock reading from Oliver Twist.
"I really made the strong decision to come to the place where he was born rather than to Westminster Cathedral where he never wanted to be," actor Callow said.
He was referring to Dickens's desire to be buried at Rochester Cathedral, instead of Westminster Abbey, where he was interred following a public outcry.
Celebrations in Portsmouth began at a ceremony outside the writer's birthplace, where his great-great-grandson, Ian Dickens, laid a wreath.
Dickens's parents set up home in Portsmouth when his father was transferred there by the Navy Pay Office.
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Dickens's humanity and compassion made an extraordinary impact on Victorian England through his writings, which remain immensely popular”The Dean of Westminster, the Very Reverend Dr John Hall
Their son was born on 7 February, 1812 at 1 Mile End Terrace, Landport, Portsea - now 393 Old Commercial Road. The family moved back to London in 1814.
In London on Tuesday, Prince Charles and Camilla visited the Charles Dickens museum in Doughty Street - which opened in 1925 in the house where the novelist lived from 1837-1839.
US actress Gillian Anderson, who played Miss Havisham in the BBC's adaptation of Great Expectations, gave a private reading for the royal visitors.
The Westminster Abbey service was attended by a large gathering of the author's descendants and also included readings from actor Ralph Fiennes, biographer Claire Tomalin, and another great-great-grandson, Mark Dickens.
The Dean of Westminster, the Very Reverend Dr John Hall, said: "Dickens's humanity and compassion made an extraordinary impact on Victorian England through his writings, which remain immensely popular.
"This bicentenary should help renew our commitment to improving the lot of the disadvantaged of our own day."
The BFI Southbank, in London, is hosting the UK leg of the international readathon which began in Australia with a reading of Dombey and Son.
Susie Nicklin, director of literature at the British Council, which organised the event, said: "We are responding to the huge global demand from audiences in 66 countries with whom Dickens has struck a chord as his themes and characters seem as fresh to them today as they did to British readers in the Victorian era."
Other events include a bi-centenary dinner at the capital's Mansion House, as well as the launch of a Dickens newspaper and iPad app using his work as content.
At the weekend, biographer Claire Tomalin said children did not have the the attention span necessary to appreciate the novelist's works because they were "being reared on dreadful television programmes"
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